Saturday, 26 October 2013

One month left

Hi all!  I've been really busy here in Bermuda- my project is keeping me in lab for most hours of the day- Monday through Friday I don't usually get to see the sunlight!. However every weekend feels like a tropical vacation, and I've been able to explore almost all of Bermuda in over the last couple of months. 
This is a sea urchin embryo that I fertilized in vitro for my project. The outer ring is a fertilization envelope that prevents extra sperm (tiny black dots) from entering the egg (big yellow dot)

Getting ready for a night out in the "big" city, Hamilton.


This is Andrea, a scientist at BIOS, and Ameena, an REU who is working on a project in the same lab as me.

Preparing a DNA unwinding solution.

REU Amy working on a fluorescence microscope

After around 48 hours, the embryo seen earlier turns into a pluteus larvae. This one was posing for the camera- you don't always get to see all four of the arms.

Sunday is ice cream day, and Kelsey is a big fan.

My friend Abby and I at the local beach, Whale Bone Bay

All of us REUs at Whale Bone Bay. 


Some of us REUs and about half of the fall-semester students spent a Sunday cleaning up Whale Bone Bay

All of us REUs after giving talks introducing our projects.


The local restaurant, Swizzle Inn, has a trivia night on Thursdays that we go to when its possible.

We saw this awesome statue when I went with some of the Fall students to a museum on the far side of the island. I asked for the BIOS discount and the woman at the front thought it was so funny that I thought there would be a discount that she let us in for free

This is a nice spot to swim called Blue Hole

All of the REUs on Nonsuch Island. Nobody knows where the name comes from, but people are now attempting to restore it to the Bermuda of 100+ years ago. It is the only Bermudian home to the Cahow, a bird that used to cover the island. Sailors called Bermuda the Isle of Devils because the Cahow sounded like demons to them, however when they eventually began to explore Bermuda the Cahow seemed more like a gift from heaven. Cahows had never been exposed to humans, and had no fear of hunters. They were also very attracted to light, and would fly directly into fire. In Bermuda there is such thing as a free lunch!

Titanic reenactment

Fall students+REUs on Nonsuch Island

There is some great beachside rock climbing in Bermuda

On weekends we run on island time


yep, thats me!



Wreck diving!





We found some great cave diving our second week! A few days ago we went back with masks and waterproof flashlights.







Cliff jumping off Spanish Point! I wish I'd taken some videos of the local kids, they were doing flips and spins and filming them to post on their Youtube channel. The cliff jumping is so good that Red Bull actually made this awesome video off of these cliffs and a few others around the island There is also some great rock climbing up the face of the cliff. I'm so glad I brought my climbing shoes, and I've met an intern here named Matt who has lots of chalk.











This is me with my project mentor, Helena.

I inject potassium chloride into the sea urchins to relax them and induce spawning.


Sunday, 22 September 2013

Bermuda on a boat


These last six days I have been on an oceanographic cruise all around the Bermuda triangle. These cruises are mainly used by people working on a program called BATS (Bermuda Atlantic Time Series), which monitors temperature, salinity, chlorophyll content, nutrient levels, eddy patterns, etc. at different locations in the deep ocean around Bermuda. I actually took a class at UC Santa Barbara learning about BATS. My professor showed a ton of pictures of the research vessel, called the Atlantic Explorer, that we used, and I learned all about their research methods. It was great to meet the people that I’d heard so much about and get firsthand view of an oceanographers lifestyle.

Other labs at BIOS and across the US have access to the Atlantic Explorer, which is how I was able to get on board. Before getting on, I knew another REU (Esra) and my roommate James, who is a math major from Cambridge modeling ocean currents with BATS. Side note about James- we got him to read the sorting hat song from Harry Potter with his lovely British accent in exchange for laundry quarters. I have it on tape.

For my project I needed to collect very clean seawater as a control for my project. I also helped collect dirt from the bottom of the ocean (5000 meters deep) for another project that my PI (primary investigator, aka the head honcho) is working on.

We got my clean water samples fairly easily, but the device we used to collect the soil takes four hours to get to the bottom of the ocean and back. This device is designed for use in water about 50 meters deep, and is essentially just a spring trap that is supposed to slam shut when it hits dirt. Unfortunately, because of the incredibly high pressure of the deep ocean, the first two times we sent it out, the device probably wasn’t moving with enough force to trigger the spring. On our third attempt, we strapped on about 300 lbs of extra lead weights to the sides of the scoop. To everyone’s surprise, the device was triggered and we managed to pull about 1 gram of dirt up from the bottom. Fortunately, that is all we need in order to run the trace metal tests that my PI needs to perform. It really felt like a miracle!

One thing I was really surprised about was the quality of the food. I don’t think I have ever eaten as well as I did on that ship. The all-Filipino crew had tons of exotic sauces and spices and the best ingredients you can keep on a ship. We had fresh guacamole, all-you-can-eat sushi, lionfish, hand-made croissants, and much more. At sea your life pretty much revolves around weather and food, so I guess its a necessary perk if you want to keep good staff around.

Overall this was a great experience, but I’m very glad to be back on land. While there was a lot of down time, a busy ship like this has casts going out 24 hours a day. That means having at least one 3am cast is pretty much expected for everyone. On average it took about three long naps for me to get all of my sleep in! I can’t wait to spend tonight on my non-swaying bed and to stay there for eight hours.
My first glimpse of the Atlantic Explorer
5:45 AM departure

My roommate James


Safety Drill with the other REU, Esra









3 am water samples



The first unsuccessful grab.






No dirt for the second time either :(

Mexican Wednesday! My first taste of avocado since the US.

Collecting my clean water samples


Most gorgeous sunset I have ever seen

Finally, we got some clay bottom of the ocean! This is probably the most expensive dirt I will ever see.

The deck gets pretty wet.






The BATS crew processing water samples